--- title: Which alloy springs to mind? description: Which alloy springs to mind? image: https://blog.afceur.com/hubfs/Imported_Blog_Media/tfc-ltd-10-Material-Selection-Guide-Graphic-th-Apr-08-2025-09-51-45-0074-AM.jpg --- [![TFC-Logo-afc-tagline-web-desktop-retina-1-1-4](https://blog.afceur.com/hs-fs/hubfs/TCF-Europe-Theme-2025/images/blog/TFC-Logo-afc-tagline-web-desktop-retina-1-1-4.png?width=200&height=93&name=TFC-Logo-afc-tagline-web-desktop-retina-1-1-4.png) ](https://tfc.eu.com/) - [ Skontaktuj się z nami ](https://tfc.eu.com/pl/contact/) [![en](https://blog.afceur.com/hs-fs/hubfs/TCF-Europe-Theme-2025/images/blog/en.png?width=18&height=12&name=en.png) ](https://tfc.eu.com/) [![de](https://blog.afceur.com/hs-fs/hubfs/TCF-Europe-Theme-2025/images/blog/de.png?width=18&height=12&name=de.png) ](https://tfc.eu.com/de/) [![pl](https://blog.afceur.com/hs-fs/hubfs/TCF-Europe-Theme-2025/images/blog/pl.png?width=18&height=12&name=pl.png) ](https://tfc.eu.com/pl/) [![cz](https://blog.afceur.com/hs-fs/hubfs/TCF-Europe-Theme-2025/images/blog/cz.png?width=18&height=12&name=cz.png) ](https://cz.tfc.eu.com/) This is a search field with an auto-suggest feature attached. - There are no suggestions because the search field is empty. - [ Skontaktuj się z nami ](https://tfc.eu.com/pl/contact/) [![en](https://blog.afceur.com/hs-fs/hubfs/TCF-Europe-Theme-2025/images/blog/en.png?width=18&height=12&name=en.png) ](https://tfc.eu.com/) [![de](https://blog.afceur.com/hs-fs/hubfs/TCF-Europe-Theme-2025/images/blog/de.png?width=18&height=12&name=de.png) ](https://tfc.eu.com/de/) [![pl](https://blog.afceur.com/hs-fs/hubfs/TCF-Europe-Theme-2025/images/blog/pl.png?width=18&height=12&name=pl.png) ](https://tfc.eu.com/pl/) [![cz](https://blog.afceur.com/hs-fs/hubfs/TCF-Europe-Theme-2025/images/blog/cz.png?width=18&height=12&name=cz.png) ](https://cz.tfc.eu.com/) This is a search field with an auto-suggest feature attached. - There are no suggestions because the search field is empty. - [ Sprężyny Fali ](https://tfc.eu.com/pl/smalley-wave-rings/) - [ Crest-to-Crest® Sprężyny Faliste (Metryczne) – Seria YCM ](https://tfc.eu.com/pl/wave-springs/crest-to-crest-wave-springs-metric/) - [ Sprężyny Wavo® Sprężyny Faliste z Drutu Okrągłego (Imperialne) – Seria YRW ](https://tfc.eu.com/pl/wave-springs/wavo-spring-round-wire-single-turn-wave-springs/) - [ Sprężyny Liniowe Faliste – Linear (Imperialne) – Seria YLS ](https://tfc.eu.com/pl/wave-springs/linear-springs/) - [ EAP Seals ](https://tfc.eu.com/our-companies/#tfc-sales) - [ SupaSeals ](https://tfc.eu.com/our-companies/#tfc-sales) - [ Jednoobrotowe Sprężyny Faliste (Metryczne) – Seria YSSB ](https://tfc.eu.com/pl/wave-springs/bearing-preload-springs-metric/) - [ Sprężyny Faliste z Przeplotem (Interlaced) ](https://tfc.eu.com/pl/wave-springs/interlaced-wave-springs/) - [ Sprężyny Faliste Nested (Metryczne) – Seria YNSSB ](https://tfc.eu.com/pl/wave-springs/nested-wave-springs-nssb-metric/) - [ Niestandardowy Projekt ](https://tfc.eu.com/pl/custom-parts-cad/design-a-wave-spring/) - Informacje Techniczne - [ Materiały I Wykończenia ](https://tfc.eu.com/pl/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Materials-Finishes-pl-_Aug-2023.pdf) - [ Lista Kontrolna ](https://tfc.eu.com/pl/custom-parts-cad/design-a-wave-spring/) - [ Pierścienie Ustalające ](https://tfc.eu.com/pl/smalley-retaining-rings/) - [ Wewnętrzne Pierścienie Spirolox® Do Serii Otworów ](https://tfc.eu.com/pl/retaining-rings/internal-spirolox-rings-bores/) - [ Heavy Duty (Imperialne) – Seria XWHM ](https://tfc.eu.com/pl/internal-spirolox-rings-bores/heavy-duty-imperial-xwhm/) - [ Medium Heavy Duty (Imperialne) – Seria XWHT ](https://tfc.eu.com/pl/internal-spirolox-rings-bores/medium-heavy-duty-imperial-xwht/) - [ Medium Duty (Imperialne) – Seria XWH ](https://tfc.eu.com/pl/internal-spirolox-rings-bores/medium-duty-imperial-xwh/) - [ Light Duty (metryczne) – Seria XVHM ](https://tfc.eu.com/pl/internal-spirolox-rings-bores/light-duty-metric-xvhm/) - [ Aerospace (Metryczne) – Seria XEH ](https://tfc.eu.com/pl/internal-spirolox-rings-bores/aerospace-series-metric-xeh/) - DIN 472 (Metryczne) – Seria XDNH - [ DIN 472 Snap Rings (Metryczne) – Seria XFH ](https://tfc.eu.com/pl/internal-spirolox-rings-bores/xfh-internal-snap-rings-metric/) - [ Zewnętrzne Pierścienie Spirolox® Do Serii Wałów ](https://tfc.eu.com/pl/retaining-rings/external-spirolox-rings-shafts/) - [ Heavy Duty (Imperialne) – Seria XWSM ](https://tfc.eu.com/pl/external-spirolox-rings-shafts/heavy-duty-imperial-xwsm/) - [ Medium Heavy Duty (Imperialne) – Seria XWS ](https://tfc.eu.com/pl/external-spirolox-rings-shafts/medium-heavy-duty-imperial-xwst/) - [ Medium Duty (Imperialne) – Seria XWS ](https://tfc.eu.com/pl/external-spirolox-rings-shafts/medium-duty-imperial-xws/) - [ Light Duty (Metryczne) – Seria XVSM ](https://tfc.eu.com/pl/external-spirolox-rings-shafts/light-duty-metric-xvsm/) - [ Aerospace (Metryczne) – Seria XES ](https://tfc.eu.com/pl/external-spirolox-rings-shafts/aerospace-series-metric-xes/) - [ DIN 471 (Metryczne) – Seria XDNS ](https://tfc.eu.com/pl/external-spirolox-rings-shafts/din-series-metric-xdns/) - [ DIN 471 Snap Rings (Metryczne) – Seria XFS ](https://tfc.eu.com/pl/external-spirolox-rings-shafts/xfs-external-snap-rings-metric/) - [ WaveRings ](https://tfc.eu.com/pl/retaining-rings/smalley-waverings/) - [ Wewnętrzne WaveRings® (Imperialne) – Seria YWHW ](https://tfc.eu.com/pl/smalley-waverings/internal-waverings-ywhw/) - [ Zewnętrzne WaveRings® (Imperialne) – Seria YWSW ](https://tfc.eu.com/pl/smalley-waverings/external-waverings-ywsw/) - [ Hoopster® Rings ](https://tfc.eu.com/pl/retaining-rings/smalley-hoopster-rings/) - [ Wewnętrzna Hoopster® Rings (Metryczne) – Seria XHHM/XHHMU ](https://tfc.eu.com/pl/smalley-hoopster-rings/hoopster-internal-metric/) - [ Zewnętrzna Hoopster ® Rings (Metryczne) – Seria XHSM ](https://tfc.eu.com/pl/smalley-hoopster-rings/hoopster-external-metric/) - [ Laminarne Pierścienie Uszczelniające ](https://tfc.eu.com/pl/retaining-rings/smalley-laminar-sealing-rings-metric/) - [ Samoblokujące Pierścienie ](https://tfc.eu.com/pl/retaining-rings/samoblokujace-pierscienie/) - [ Revolox® pierścienie samoblokujące dla wysokich obrotów ](https://tfc.eu.com/pl/samoblokujace-pierscienie/revolox-pierscienie-samoblokujace-dla-wysokich-obrotow/) - [ Zatrzaskowe pierścienie utrzymujące z zatrzaskami i otworami ](https://tfc.eu.com/pl/samoblokujace-pierscienie/zatrzaskowe-pierscienie-utrzymujace-z-zatrzaskami-i-otworami/) - [ Funkcja blokady centralnej ](https://tfc.eu.com/pl/samoblokujace-pierscienie/funkcja-blokady-centralnej/) - [ Niestandardowy Projekt ](https://tfc.eu.com/pl/custom-parts-cad/design-a-retaining-ring/) - Informacje Techniczne - [ Materiały I Wykończenia ](https://tfc.eu.com/pl/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Materials-Finishes-pl-_Aug-2023.pdf) - [ Lista Kontrolna ](https://tfc.eu.com/pl/custom-parts-cad/design-a-retaining-ring/) - [ Szybkozłącza ARaymond ](https://tfc.eu.com/pl/araymond/) - [ Zastosowania Linii Powietrznych ](https://tfc.eu.com/pl/araymond/#fusion-tab-air) - [ Podciśnienie Wspomagania Hamulców ](https://tfc.eu.com/pl/araymond/#fusion-tab-brakeboostervacuum) - [ Systemy Sprzęgieł ](https://tfc.eu.com/pl/araymond/#fusion-tab-clutchsystem) - [ System Zarządzania Ciepłem ](https://tfc.eu.com/pl/araymond/#fusion-tab-cooling) - 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[ Standardy Jakości ](https://tfc.eu.com/pl/quality-standards/) - Pliki Do Pobrania - [ Broszura Techniczna ](https://tfc.eu.com/pl/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/TFC-Polish-Technical-Brochure.pdf) # Which alloy springs to mind? Alan Scrafton ### Alan Scrafton marca 03, 2020 ![](https://blog.afceur.com/hubfs/Imported_Blog_Media/tfc-ltd-10-Material-Selection-Guide-Graphic-th-Apr-08-2025-09-51-45-0074-AM.jpg) ## Choosing the right material for industrial springs **Justin Lawrence, applications engineer, explains the suitability of different alloys for specific environments.** When choosing a spring for your industrial application, one of the major considerations is the material, this will determine the spring™s suitability for the environment it is working in. Choose the wrong one and you could be facing a costly redesign or repair job down the line. When choosing a spring, the choice of materials range from standard carbon spring steel, through a variety of stainless steels and all the way to more exotic nickel-chromium alloys. To make an informed decision regarding what material is best for your application, a good understanding of the properties of each alloy with respect to temperature and corrosion resistance is essential. ## **Temperature resistance** The first environmental factor that can influence the material choice is temperature. When springs are used in environments close to or outside their recommended operating temperatures, it can lead to permanent deformation, or in the case of extreme cold, a brittle fracture. For applications operating at ambient temperatures, SAE 1070-1090 carbon tempered steel™s maximum recommended temperature of 121°C will probably serve you well. This standard material is widely used in many industrial applications. Tensile and yield strength are maximised as a result of the oil tempered martensitic structure. For applications involving elevated temperatures, 17-7 Ph/C stainless steel offers up to 343°C as a maximum recommended temperature. Spring properties are achieved by precipitation hardening condition C to condition CH900. A286 stainless steel, or maybe Inconel 718 are the pinnacle of heat resistant alloys, boasting maximum recommended temperatures of over 500°C. However, these materials come with a much lower tensile strength, meaning careful consideration throughout the design process is critical to ensure the springs will function correctly. For extremely low temperatures, such as those in cryogenic systems, choice of material is equally important. In these applications, 300 series stainless steels or Nickel alloys are normally preferred. ## **Corrosion resistance** Alongside thermal damage, corrosion can also cause springs to fail. Corrosion occurs when metals react with their surroundings, this can lead to microscopic cracks that will eventually fail. As a result, corrosion is a much more relevant threat to carbon steel, which is vulnerable to atmospheric damage when not properly sealed. For improved performance, 17-7 stainless steel has a similar corrosion resistance up to 302 stainless, whilst offering excellent spring properties. 316 stainless offers higher corrosion resistance due to its molybdenum content and is widely used in chemical or seawater applications. Highly corrosive environments can often require more than the protection offered by stainless steel. High-performance alloys such as Inconel and Elgiloy are specifically designed to survive harsh environments. ## **Cost-effectiveness ** By consulting with a fastenings and fixings company with a wealth of experience in springs, designers can learn about what options are available to them and which are most appropriate and cost-effective for their application. They can then benefit from the experience of a specialist spring designer, who can develop bespoke springs to meet the required load characteristics and to operate in the harshest environments. [fusion_lightbox type="" full_image="https://tfc.eu.com/pl/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Material-Selection-Guide-Graphic-1300.png" video_url="" thumbnail_image="https://tfc.eu.com/pl/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/tfc-ltd-10-Material-Selection-Guide-Graphic-th.jpg" alt_text="" title="" description="" class="" id=""][![](https://blog.afceur.com/hubfs/Imported_Blog_Media/tfc-ltd-10-Material-Selection-Guide-Graphic-th-Apr-08-2025-09-51-45-0074-AM.jpg)](https://blog.afceur.com/hubfs/Imported_Blog_Media/Material-Selection-Guide-Graphic-1300-3.png?hsLang=pl-pl)[/fusion_lightbox] For more information on how your application could benefit from a TFC / Smalley Wave Spring, view our [**Wave Spring range**](https://tfc.eu.com/pl/products/smalley-wave-springs-spirolox-rings/wave-springs/) or [**contact us**](https://blog.afceur.com/pl-pl/blog-listing-tfc-europe-2025/pl/news/which-alloy-springs-to-mind#popmake-13967). 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